Correction to: Scientific Reports https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-41618-z, published online 02 September 2023

The original version of this Article omitted an affiliation for Shengyi Cong. The correct affiliations are listed below.

‘1. School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150090, China.’

‘2. State Key Laboratory of Frozen Soil Engineering, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu, China.’

The original Article has been corrected.