Table 3 Result of Analysis of Covariates and Post-Hoc Pairwise comparisons for leptin and gherlin in all three groups in two stages: baseline and post.

From: Ameliorative effects of aerobic training in girls with precocious puberty: role of leptin and ghrelin

Variable

Medication group (1)

Medication + training group (2)

Control group (3)

Analysis of covariates

Post-Hoc pairwise comparisons

Baseline

Post

Baseline

Post

Baseline

Post

Source

SS

df

MS

F

P

Power

Pair comparison of groups

Mean difference

P

Leptin (ng/ml)

7.93 ± 1.44

7.54 ± 1.12

7.8 ± 1.58

6.33 ± 1.61

6.2 ± 1.35

6.31 ± 1.38

Group

12.88

3

4.29

14.45

0.001

1

1–2

− 0.96

0.01

1–3

− 0.95

0.01

Erorr

16.33

55

0.29

2–3

0.01

0.87

Gherlin (ng/ml)

8.34 ± 1.21

8.4 ± 1.05

8.21 ± 1.4

9.11 ± 1.35

9.88 ± 1.3

9.9 ± 1.25

Group

16.39

3

5.46

17.33

0.001

1

1–2

1.11

0.01

1–3

1.39

0.02

Erorr

17.34

55

0.31

2–3

0.28

0.06

  1. Significant values are in [bold].