Table 8 Biochemical characteristics of the twenty Joha rice cultivars.

From: Morpho-molecular and nutritional profiling for yield improvement and value addition of indigenous aromatic Joha rice of Assam

Cultivars

Palmitic acid (16:0)

Stearic acid (18:0)

Oleic acid (18:1)

Linoleic acid (18:2)

Linolenic acid (18:3)

Arachidic acid (20:0)

Fe (mg kg−1)

Zn (mg kg−1)

Protein content (%)

Amylose content (%)

Gel consistency (mm)

Aroma (KOH test score)

Joha (Bihpuria)

19.45

1.29

37.93

37.91

1.09

0.38

23.41

26.73

8.94

20.10

140.50

2

Kalijeera

18.50

1.86

40.70

36.77

1.23

0.61

31.19

23.49

9.69

17.40

84.50

3

Ronga Joha

18.22

1.25

38.55

39.62

1.33

0.54

47.00

47.39

7.51

19.10

113.00

1

Joha (Golaghat)

19.16

1.50

41.32

36.02

1.11

0.51

28.58

32.60

7.93

19.42

129.50

2

Manimuni Joha

18.97

1.59

40.56

36.51

1.36

0.57

36.23

26.71

9.37

23.20

121.50

3

Kon Joha (Moran)

19.19

1.48

36.90

39.83

1.66

0.54

25.61

28.56

9.87

17.30

98.00

2

Keteki Joha

18.08

1.20

37.37

40.90

1.77

0.37

21.33

12.26

9.07

22.60

82.00

2

Kon Joha 1

18.19

1.70

38.66

38.92

1.50

0.61

61.00

17.50

10.32

16.20

105.50

2

Soru Joha (Tinsukia)

18.78

1.59

40.23

37.32

1.09

0.59

61.09

22.98

8.20

19.50

94.50

2

Kon Joha-2

19.21

1.56

38.07

38.23

2.10

0.51

62.50

23.00

9.89

22.60

86.00

3

Jeera Joha

18.86

1.19

35.71

41.82

1.63

0.43

43.07

37.95

8.59

15.20

118.50

2

Kon Joha-3

19.18

1.40

40.19

36.30

1.86

0.61

24.05

45.32

8.65

21.40

79.50

2

Kon Joha-4

20.11

1.50

37.91

38.26

1.24

0.55

82.88

38.25

9.23

21.40

71.00

2

Kunkuni Joha

19.78

1.04

33.53

43.13

1.78

0.40

34.61

28.76

9.17

15.70

123.00

3

Kon Joha-5

18.94

1.72

39.84

36.72

1.93

0.50

34.91

24.45

8.41

18.92

61.50

3

Local Joha

17.98

1.08

33.66

44.61

2.14

0.28

51.91

20.13

9.38

23.84

85.50

2

Harinarayan

19.94

0.90

35.56

41.14

1.81

0.29

53.83

31.30

9.18

24.40

91.00

2

Kon Joha (Teok)

20.57

1.10

34.92

41.41

1.34

0.34

63.66

31.80

8.66

18.00

113.50

1

Kola Joha

18.76

1.63

40.26

37.36

1.06

0.53

37.31

25.86

10.20

17.20

95.50

2

Kon Joha (Bongaigaon)

18.38

1.48

36.10

41.58

1.63

0.49

47.21

23.62

9.65

23.80

111.00

2

Lowest mean

17.98

0.90

33.53

36.02

1.06

0.28

21.33

12.26

7.51

15.20

61.50

1

Highest mean

20.57

1.86

41.32

44.61

2.14

0.61

82.88

47.31

10.32

24.40

140.50

3

Mean

19.01

1.40

37.90

39.22

1.53

0.48

43.57

28.43

9.09

19.86

100.25

2.15

SE

0.16

0.06

0.53

0.56

0.08

0.02

3.75

1.96

0.35

0.56

3.23

0.13

CV (%)

3.71

18.49

6.30

6.35

22.53

22.01

38.51

30.76

8.22

14.62

20.72

27.3

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