Table 2 Study characteristics.

From: SGLT-2 inhibitors improve cardiovascular and renal outcomes in patients with CKD: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Study

Type of SGLT-2 (dose, mg)

Number of participants

Median follow-up, years

Age, years

Women (%)

ACEI- ARB at baseline (%)

uACR > 30 mg/g

Diabetes (%)

Baseline eGFR < 60*

Established CV disease

History of heart failure

EMPA-REG outcome

Empagliflozin (10 and 25)

7020

3.1

63 (8.7)

28.5

5666 (80.7%)

2782 (40.0)

7020 (100)

1819 (25.9)

7020 (100)

706 (10.1)

CANVAS

Canagliflozin (100 and 300)

10,142

2.4

63.3 (8.3)

35.8

8116 (80%)

3026 (30.0)

10,142 (100)

2039 (20.1)

6656 (65.6)

1461 (14.4)

DECLARE-TIMI 58

Dapagliflozin (10)

17,160

4.2

63.9 (6.8)

37.4

13,950 (81.3%)

5199 (30.3)

17,160 (100)

1265 (7.4)

6974 (40.6)

1724 (10.0)

CREDENCE

Canagliflozin (100)

4401

2.6

63.0 (9.2)

33.9

4395 (99.9%)

4401 (100)

4401 (100)

2592 (58.9)

2223 (50.5)

652 (14.8)

DAPA-CKD

Dapagliflozin (10)

4304

2.4

61.85 (12.1)

33.1

4224 (98.1%)

4304 (100)

2906 (67.5)

3850 (89.5)

1610 (37.4)

468 (10.9)

DAPA-HF

Dapagliflozin (10)

4744

1.5

66.3 (10.9)

23.4

4460 (94%)

NA

1983 (41.8)

1926 (40.6)

4744 (100)

4744 (100)

VERTIS-CV

Ertugliflozin

(5 and 15)

8246

3.5

64.4 (8.05)

29.9

6686 (81.1%)

3247 (39.4)

8246 (100)

1807 (21.9)

8238 (99.9)

1958 (23.7)

SCORED

Sotagliflozin (200 to 400)

10,584

1.33

69 (NA)

44.9

9229 (87.2%)

6875 (65.0)

10,584 (100)

10,584 (100)

NA

3283 (31.0)

EMPEROR-REDUCED

Empagliflozin (10)

3730

1.33

66.85 (11)

23.9

3327 (89.2%)

1632 (43.8)

1856 (49.8)

1799 (48.2)

3730 (100)

3730 (100)

EMPEROR-PRESERVED

Empagliflozin (10)

5988

2.2

71.9 (9.6)

44.7

4832 (80.7%)

NA

2938 (49.1)

2988 (49.9)

5988 (100)

5988 (100)

DELIVER

Dapagliflozin (10)

6263

2.3

71.7 (9.6)

43.9

2272 (36.3%)

NA

2806 (44.8%)

3070 (49.0)

6263 (100)

6263 (100)

EMPA-KIDNEY

Empagliflozin (10)

6609

2.0

63.9 (13.9)

33.2

5628 (85.2%)

5281 (79.9%)

3040 (46.0%)

5210 (78.8)*

1765 (26.7)

NA

  1. Results are presented as mean (standard deviation) or number (percentage). ACEI, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor; ARB, angiotensin receptor blocker; NA, not available; uACR, urine albumin-creatinine ratio; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate (in ml/min/1.73m2); CV, cardiovascular.
  2. *eGFR < 45 ml/min/1.73m2 for the EMPA-KIDNEY trial.