Table 2 Characteristics of microorganisms.

From: Promising application of probiotic microorganisms as Pickering emulsions stabilizers

Names of microorganisms/groups

Zeta potential (mV)

Sphericity factor

Static IFT (mN/m)

θ (°)

ΔGd (× 10−15 J)

Cocci group (cocci-shaped)

 E. faecium (BH06)

− 21.07 ± 1.53i

0.97 ± 0.09b

17.33 ± 1.44p

78.68 ± 0.31e

4.32 ± 0.06g

 P. acidilactici (M76)

− 18.80 ± 0.56l

0.96 ± 0.22b

22.51 ± 0.94i

28.54 ± 1.99m

0.19 ± 0.02p

Lactobacilli group (rod-shaped)

 L. delbrueckii (PTCC 1743)

− 14.43 ± 1.40p

0.86 ± 0.25e

20.96 ± 1.23k

106.12 ± 1.43a

14.71 ± 0.07e

 L. plantarum (Lp 299)

− 26.20 ± 1.83a

0.83 ± 0.24f

16.86 ± 0.01q

42.00 ± 1.17k

1.06 ± 0.00m

 L. plantarum (ATCC 8014)

− 24.70 ± 2.55e

0.71 ± 0.07h

22.12 ± 1.63j

17.09 ± 1.29r

0.06 ± 0.10q

 L. plantarum (PTCC 1058)

− 25.93 ± 2.05b

0.57 ± 0.08k

28.93 ± 0.17g

42.30 ± 1.17j

3.66 ± 0.13h

 L. casei (ATCC 393)

− 25.13 ± 0.45d

0.70 ± 0.08h

35.09 ± 1.49f

24.43 ± 2.78o

0.32 ± 0.15o

 L. rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103)

− 17.57 ± 1.75m

0.77 ± 0.28g

19.90 ± 0.11n

75.16 ± 2.45f

14.76 ± 0.18e

 L. acidophilus (ATCC 4356)

− 20.97 ± 1.00j

0.89 ± 0.30d

17.23 ± 1.58p

74.40 ± 1.03g

43.25 ± 0.50b

 L. reuteri (DSM 20016, ATCC 23272)

− 21.97 ± 1.67g

0.65 ± 0.24i

18.69 ± 1.66o

81.53 ± 1.13d

16.57 ± 0.10d

 L. reuteri (DSM 17939)

− 19.23 ± 0.75k

0.87 ± 0.25e

16.33 ± 0.30r

55.86 ± 1.15h

3.65 ± 0.02h

 L. gasseri (ATCC 33323)

− 14.00 ± 1.45q

0.61 ± 0.01j

20.54 ± 0.13l

103.25 ± 1.75b

26.35 ± 0.10c

Spore-forming Bacilli group (Rod-shaped)

 B. subtilis (DE111)

− 21.93 ± 0.83h

0.78 ± 0.18g

38.73 ± 1.50b

24.76 ± 1.39n

1.21 ± 0.26l

 B. coagulans (MTCC 5856)

− 22.83 ± 1.78f

0.84 ± 0.18f

25.77 ± 1.63h

87.50 ± 1.48c

55.06 ± 0.00a

 B. licheniformis (ATCC 14580)

− 17.35 ± 1.06n

0.62 ± 0.01j

20.39 ± 1.90m

50.10 ± 0.15i

5.54 ± 0.20f

 B. indicus (HU36)

− 25.43 ± 0.15c

0.55 ± 0.28l

40.08 ± 1.14a

31.09 ± 1.68l

2.49 ± 0.08i

Yeast group (ellipsoid-shaped)

 S. cerevisiae (PTCC 5052)

− 9.00 ± 1.34s

1.00 ± 0.12a

37.58 ± 1.76e

21.58 ± 1.35p

2.04 ± 0.14k

 S. boulardii (ATCC MYA-797)

− 17.30 ± 1.47o

1.01 ± 0.12a

38.01 ± 1.60d

15.33 ± 1.43s

0.38 ± 0.00n

 S. boulardii (ATCC 18824)

− 11.40 ± 0.28r

0.92 ± 0.06c

38.31 ± 1.20c

20.84 ± 1.13q

2.22 ± 0.21j

  1. In each column different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (p < 0.05).