Table 2 Characteristics of microorganisms.
From: Promising application of probiotic microorganisms as Pickering emulsions stabilizers
Names of microorganisms/groups | Zeta potential (mV) | Sphericity factor | Static IFT (mN/m) | θ (°) | ΔGd (× 10−15 J) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cocci group (cocci-shaped) | |||||
E. faecium (BH06) | − 21.07 ± 1.53i | 0.97 ± 0.09b | 17.33 ± 1.44p | 78.68 ± 0.31e | 4.32 ± 0.06g |
P. acidilactici (M76) | − 18.80 ± 0.56l | 0.96 ± 0.22b | 22.51 ± 0.94i | 28.54 ± 1.99m | 0.19 ± 0.02p |
Lactobacilli group (rod-shaped) | |||||
L. delbrueckii (PTCC 1743) | − 14.43 ± 1.40p | 0.86 ± 0.25e | 20.96 ± 1.23k | 106.12 ± 1.43a | 14.71 ± 0.07e |
L. plantarum (Lp 299) | − 26.20 ± 1.83a | 0.83 ± 0.24f | 16.86 ± 0.01q | 42.00 ± 1.17k | 1.06 ± 0.00m |
L. plantarum (ATCC 8014) | − 24.70 ± 2.55e | 0.71 ± 0.07h | 22.12 ± 1.63j | 17.09 ± 1.29r | 0.06 ± 0.10q |
L. plantarum (PTCC 1058) | − 25.93 ± 2.05b | 0.57 ± 0.08k | 28.93 ± 0.17g | 42.30 ± 1.17j | 3.66 ± 0.13h |
L. casei (ATCC 393) | − 25.13 ± 0.45d | 0.70 ± 0.08h | 35.09 ± 1.49f | 24.43 ± 2.78o | 0.32 ± 0.15o |
L. rhamnosus GG (ATCC 53103) | − 17.57 ± 1.75m | 0.77 ± 0.28g | 19.90 ± 0.11n | 75.16 ± 2.45f | 14.76 ± 0.18e |
L. acidophilus (ATCC 4356) | − 20.97 ± 1.00j | 0.89 ± 0.30d | 17.23 ± 1.58p | 74.40 ± 1.03g | 43.25 ± 0.50b |
L. reuteri (DSM 20016, ATCC 23272) | − 21.97 ± 1.67g | 0.65 ± 0.24i | 18.69 ± 1.66o | 81.53 ± 1.13d | 16.57 ± 0.10d |
L. reuteri (DSM 17939) | − 19.23 ± 0.75k | 0.87 ± 0.25e | 16.33 ± 0.30r | 55.86 ± 1.15h | 3.65 ± 0.02h |
L. gasseri (ATCC 33323) | − 14.00 ± 1.45q | 0.61 ± 0.01j | 20.54 ± 0.13l | 103.25 ± 1.75b | 26.35 ± 0.10c |
Spore-forming Bacilli group (Rod-shaped) | |||||
B. subtilis (DE111) | − 21.93 ± 0.83h | 0.78 ± 0.18g | 38.73 ± 1.50b | 24.76 ± 1.39n | 1.21 ± 0.26l |
B. coagulans (MTCC 5856) | − 22.83 ± 1.78f | 0.84 ± 0.18f | 25.77 ± 1.63h | 87.50 ± 1.48c | 55.06 ± 0.00a |
B. licheniformis (ATCC 14580) | − 17.35 ± 1.06n | 0.62 ± 0.01j | 20.39 ± 1.90m | 50.10 ± 0.15i | 5.54 ± 0.20f |
B. indicus (HU36) | − 25.43 ± 0.15c | 0.55 ± 0.28l | 40.08 ± 1.14a | 31.09 ± 1.68l | 2.49 ± 0.08i |
Yeast group (ellipsoid-shaped) | |||||
S. cerevisiae (PTCC 5052) | − 9.00 ± 1.34s | 1.00 ± 0.12a | 37.58 ± 1.76e | 21.58 ± 1.35p | 2.04 ± 0.14k |
S. boulardii (ATCC MYA-797) | − 17.30 ± 1.47o | 1.01 ± 0.12a | 38.01 ± 1.60d | 15.33 ± 1.43s | 0.38 ± 0.00n |
S. boulardii (ATCC 18824) | − 11.40 ± 0.28r | 0.92 ± 0.06c | 38.31 ± 1.20c | 20.84 ± 1.13q | 2.22 ± 0.21j |