Table 3 Direction of lagged parenting-affect effects summarized per family.
Direction of effects | Associations with PA & NA | Associations with PA | Associations with NA |
|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | N (%) | N (%) | |
1. Completely reciprocal | 0 (0.0%) | 6 (3.9%) | 1 (0.7%) |
2. Completely parent-driven | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (1.3%) | 0 (0%) |
3. Completely adolescent-driven | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (0.7%) | 1 (0.7%) |
4. No lagged effects at all | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (2.0%) | 17 (11.1%) |
5. Mix of lagged and no effects | 153 (100.0%) | 141 (89.8%) | 135 (88.2%) |
Total | 153 (100.0%) | 153 (100.0%) | 153 (100.0%) |