Table 6 Mean values of metal concentrations (mg g−1) in samples of mosses (M), lichens (L) and algae (A) exposed in the waters of the Turawa Reservoir; ± s—standard deviation.

From: The significance of heterophasic ion exchange in active biomonitoring of heavy metal pollution of surface waters

Parameter

Mn

Ni

Cu

Zn

Cd

Pb

Moss Pleurozium schreberi (M)

Mean

0.1260

0.00098

0.0067

0.0589

0.0033

0.0101

 ± s

0.0580

0.00074

0.0042

0.0723

0.0093

0.0068

Min

0.0011

0.00080

0.0008

0.0062

0.0002

0.0004

Max

0.2929

0.00560

0.0375

0.4313

0.0678

0.0332

Lichen Hypogymnia physodes (L)

Mean

0.0639

0.00090

0.0051

0.0761

0.0010

0.0243

 ± s

0.0432

0.00054

0.0019

0.0246

0.0006

0.0128

Min

0.0230

0.00080

0.0018

0.0244

0.0002

0.0089

Max

0.3020

0.00500

0.0188

0.1972

0.0043

0.0800

Algae Palmaria palmata (A)

Mean

0.2943

0.0040

0.0076

0.0432

0.0008

0.0094

 ± s

0.5136

0.0018

0.0088

0.0301

0.0009

0.0089

Min

0.0100

0.0008

0.0028

0.0197

0.0002

0.0011

Max

2.9190

0.0139

0.0585

0.2163

0.0053

0.0683

  1. Detailed measurement results are presented in the supplementary materials.