Table 1 Baseline characteristics in patients with thyroidectomy history according to secondary cancer in Korean national cohort after matching.

From: Impact of thyroid hormone replacement on the risk of second cancer after thyroidectomy: a Korean National Cohort Study

 

Second primary cancer

P-value

Absence (n = 47,160)

Presence (n = 11,790)

Age at surgery, mean ± SD

53.1 ± 11.4

53.1 ± 11.5

 

 ≤ 40

5800 (12.30)

1450 (12.30)

 

 40 < and ≤ 60

27,228 (57.74)

6807 (57.74)

 

 60 < 

14,132 (29.97)

3533 (29.97)

 

Sex, n (%)

 Men

9212 (19.53)

2303 (19.53)

 

 Women

37,948 (80.47)

9487 (80.47)

 

Hospital scalea at surgery, n (%)

  

 < 0.001

 Tertiary

30,461 (64.59)

7261 (61.59)

 General

14,209 (30.13)

3886 (32.96)

 Community

1617 (3.43)

452 (3.83)

 Clinics

873 (1.85)

191 (1.62)

Obesity, n (%)

84 (0.18)

21 (0.18)

1.000

Hypertension, n (%)

16,484 (34.95)

4450 (37.74)

 < 0.001

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

8671 (18.39)

2370 (20.10)

 < 0.001

Dyslipidemia, n (%)

18,203 (38.60)

4675 (39.65)

0.037

Infectionsb, n (%)

2058 (4.36)

728 (6.17)

 < 0.001

Duration of levothyroxine, n (%)

 Mean ± SD (days)

1187.0 ± 916.8

1203.0 ± 926.6

0.091

 No

2674 (5.67)

580 (4.92)

0.009

 ≤ 1 year

7357 (15.60)

1877 (15.92)

 1 < and ≤ 5 years

26,049 (55.24)

6493 (55.07)

 5 years < 

11,080 (23.49)

2840 (24.09)

Daily average dose of levothyroxine, n (%)

 Mean ± SD

125.8 ± 56.5

129.9 ± 55.9

 < 0.001

 No

2674 (5.67)

580 (4.92)

 < 0.001

 ≤ 50 μg

1626 (3.45)

450 (3.82)

 50 μg < and ≤ 100 μg

8489 (18.00)

1898 (16.10)

 100 μg < 

34,371 (72.88)

8862 (75.17)

RAI cumulative dose, n (%)

 < 0.001

 ≤ 30 mCi

35,610 (75.51)

8560 (72.60)

 30 mCi < and ≤ 100 mCi

5717 (12.12)

1425 (12.09)

 100 mCi < and ≤ 150 mCi

4261 (9.04)

1176 (9.97)

 150 mCi < 

1572 (3.33)

629 (5.34)

  1. aClassified according to bed size, available department, and location. bEpstein-Barr virus (EBV), hepatitis B and C viruses (HBV and HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human papilloma virus (HPV), human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus type-1 (HTLV-1), and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori).