Table 5 Emergy footprint per square metre of house building in the construction stage.

From: Ecological effect life cycle assessment of house buildings based on emergy footprint model

Factors

Unit

Quantity

Transformity (sej/unit)

Emergy (sej)

Emergy footprint (hm2)

Proportion (%)

Steel

t

4.78E − 02

5.51E + 15

2.63E + 14

3.34E − 04

29.20

Cement

t

1.43E − 01

1.74E + 15

2.49E + 14

3.16E − 04

27.63

Sand & Gravel

t

5.94E − 01

1.63E + 14

9.68E + 13

1.23E − 04

10.74

Aluminium

t

1.08E − 02

1.30E + 16

1.41E + 14

1.79E − 04

15.60

Wood

m3

2.21E − 02

3.32E + 14

7.34E + 12

9.33E − 06

0.81

Glass

t

7.05E − 04

7.90E + 15

5.57E + 12

7.08E − 06

0.62

Energy

tce

4.25E − 03

1.17E + 15

4.98E + 12

6.32E − 06

0.55

Employed staff

Person. year

3.05E − 03

4.71E + 15

1.44E + 13

1.83E − 05

1.60

Water

t

1.11E + 00

1.60E + 12

1.78E + 12

2.26E − 06

0.20

Brick

t

1.06E − 01

3.80E + 14

4.04E + 13

5.13E − 05

4.48

Ceramic

t

1.90E − 02

3.80E + 14

7.23E + 12

9.19E − 06

0.80

COD

t

3.86E − 04

7.90E + 15

3.05E + 12

3.87E − 06

0.34

NH3-N

t

2.51E − 06

9.88E + 15

2.48E + 10

3.16E − 08

0.00

SO2

t

6.12E − 04

1.64E + 15

1.00E + 12

1.28E − 06

0.11

NOx

t

6.21E − 04

1.64E + 15

1.02E + 12

1.29E − 06

0.11

CO2

t

8.07E − 02

2.30E + 14

1.86E + 13

2.36E − 05

2.06

CO

t

3.33E − 03

9.34E + 13

3.11E + 11

3.95E − 07

0.03

Floor space

m2.year

1.60E + 00

2.88E + 13

4.61E + 13

5.86E − 05

5.11

Total

   

9.01E + 14

1.15E − 03

100