Table 1 Projected area (km2) for Phthorimaea absoluta establishment risk index (ERI) and the percent of area changes between current and future climatic scenarios for the years 2050 and 2070 under two Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs) (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5(SSPs).

From: Predicting the impact of climate change on the potential distribution of the invasive tomato pinworm Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)

Continent

ERI

Current

SSP2-4.5 /2050s

SSP5-8.5/2050s

SSP2-4.5 /2070s

SSP5-8.5/2070s

Area km2

% area of total

Area km2

% area of total

Area km2

% area of total

Area km2

% area of total

Area km2

%area of total

Africa

0.0–0.2

3368628

11.22

3656988

12.2 (0.9)*

3443472

11.48 (0.3)

3665412

12.21(0.9)

4396032

14.65 (3.4)

0.2–0.4

1166724

3.89

1254852

4.18 (0.3)

2814912

9.38 (5.5)

3138912

10.46 (6.6)

3876660

12.92 (9.0)

0.4–0.6

12461040

41.54

11048400

36.83 (− 4.7)

10096812

33.65 (− 7.9)

10678392

35.59 (− 5.9)

8841960

29.47 (− 12.1)

0.6–0.8

7500600

25.00

8622288

28.74 (3.7)

10249416

34.16 (9.2)

8660844

28.87 (3.9)

10264968

34.21 (9.2)

0.8–1.0

5504112

18.34

5418576

18.06 (− 0.3)

3396492

11.32 (− 7.0)

3857544

12.86 (− 5.5)

2621484

8.74 (− 9.6)

Asia

0.0–0.2

16330657

36.41

11569153

25.8 (− 10.6)

10023997

22.4 (− 14.1)

11416873

25.45(− 10.9)

7499713

16.72 (− 19.7)

0.2–0.4

17119188

38.17

22676112

50.6 (12.4)

24423120

54.45 (16.3)

22892220

51.04 (12.9)

28072332

62.59 (24.4)

0.4–0.6

5247180

11.69

5837508

13.02 (1.3)

5841072

13.02 (1.3)

5797008

12.92 (1.2)

5320080

11.86 (0.2)

0.6–0.8

3508596

7.82

3382884

7.54 (− 0.3)

3371868

7.52 (− 0.3)

3367008

7.51 (− 0.3)

2992464

6.67 (− 1.2)

0.8–1.0

2646108

5.89

1386072

3.09 (− 2.8)

1191672

2.66 (− 3.2)

1378620

3.07 (− 2.8)

967140

2.16 (− 3.7)

Europe

0.0–0.2

3837780

38.77

2238372

22.6(− 16.2)

602172.925

6.08 (− 32.7)

1825777

18.4 (− 20.3)

871956.9

8.81(− 29.9)

0.2–0.4

5912424

59.73

7327152

74.0 (14.3)

9000936

90.93 (31.2)

7825104

79.05 (19.3)

8805132

88.95 (29.2)

0.4–0.6

148392

1.49

332100

3.36 (1.9)

294192

2.97 (1.48)

246708

2.49 (1)

219744

2.22 (0.7)

0.6–0.8

0

0

972

0.01 (0.01)

1296

0.013 (0.01)

1008

0.01 (0.01)

1764

0.017 (0.02)

North America

0.0–0.2

12698704

52.49

10430380

43.12 (− 9.4)

9395200.53

38.8 (− 13.7)

9798581

40.51(− 11.9)

6818105

28.18 (− 24.3)

0.2–0.4

7960356

32.91

10402344

43.0 (10.1)

11370456

47.01 (14.1)

11120976

45.97 (13.1)

14185368

58.64 (25.7)

0.4–0.6

1947564

8.05

2045412

8.46 (0.4)

2206764

9.12 (1.07)

2039580

8.43 (0.4)

2279988

9.43 (1.4)

0.6–0.8

1002132

4.14

1077948

4.46 (0.3)

1041012

4.30 (0.2)

1040040

4.29 (0.2)

806112

3.33 (− 0.8)

0.8–1.0

580608

2.40

233280

0.96 (− 1.4)

175932

0.73 (− 1.7)

190188

0.79 (− 1.6)

99792

0.41 (− 1.99)

South America

0.0–0.2

394854

2.22

167406

0.94 (− 1.3)

217626

1.23 (− 0.9)

281454

1.58 (− 0.6)

169350.9

0.95 (− 1.3)

0.2–0.4

2048328

11.53

1895724

10.68 (− 0.9)

1789452

10.08 (− 1.5)

1721088

9.69 (− 1.8)

1569456

8.84 (− 2.7)

0.4–0.6

2308500

13.00

3383532

19.05 (6.1)

3879900

21.85 (8.9)

3759696

21.17 (8.2)

5913648

33.30 (20.3)

0.6–0.8

4482216

25.24

5895828

33.20 (7.9)

9160776

51.59 (26.4)

9618588

54.17 (28.9)

8909352

50.17 (24.9)

0.8–1.0

8523792

48.00

6415200

36.1 (− 11.9)

2709936

15.3 (− 32.7)

2376864

13.4 (− 34.6)

1195884

6.73 (− 41.3)

Australia

0.0–0.2

504243

6.55

1401903

18.2 (11.7)

1399131.08

18.17 (11.6)

1400643

18.19 (11.6)

1399635

18.17 (11.6)

0.2–0.4

507456

6.59

288036

3.74 (− 2.9)

1020852

13.31 (6.9)

510552

6.63 (0.04)

1757448

22.82 (16.2)

0.4–0.6

5891616

76.49

5621616

72.99 (− 3.5)

4903920

63.67 (12.8)

5381208

69.87 (− 6.6)

4178412

54.25 (− 22.2)

0.6–0.8

774432

10.06

386820

5.02 (− 5.0)

375228

4.87 (− 5.2)

402444

5.23 (− 4.8)

365400

4.74 (− 5.3)

0.8–1.0

23904

0.31

3276

0.04 (− 0.3)

2520

0.03 (− 0.3)

6804

0.09 (− 0.2)

756

0.01 (− 0.3)

  1. The asterisk represents the change in areas (gain or loss) between current and future climate scenarios.