Table 2 Mean number of emerged adults and reduction percentage of A. verbasci irradiated as pupae.

0

7.0 ± ^a

3.0 ± ^ab

0.0 ± 0.0^a

10.0 ± 0.0

0.0^a

200

2.3 ± ^b

4.0 ± ^a

0.0 ± 0.0^a

6.3 ± 1.4

39.7^a

400

0.3 ± ^c

2.3 ± ^b

1.7 ± ^b

4.3 ± 0.8

56.7^b

600

0.0 ± 0.0^c

0.0 ± 0.0^c

2.7 ± ^c

2.7 ± 0.8

73.3^c

800

0.0 ± 0.0^c

0.0 ± 0.0^c

0.7 ± ^a

0.7 ± 1.6

93.3^d

1000

0.0 ± 0.0^c

0.0 ± 0.0^c

0.0 ± 0.0^a

0.0 ± 0.0

100.0^e

F value

84.2

24.6

22.2

190.2

L.S.D. 5%

9.4

11.1

7.3

8.4