Table 5 Effects of CO concentration in the inhaled gas on personnel.

From: Research on escalators used as evacuation stairs under fire scenarios

CO concentration in the inhaled gas (kg·m−3)

Effects on the human body

2 × 10–3

Headache in 20 min

1 × 10–3

Headache and nausea in 45 min

5 × 10–4

Forehead pain in 2 h

2.5 × 10–4

Life threatening after 3 h

6.25 × 10–5

The maximum amount allowed for adults