Table 3 Size (nm) values of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) composed of stearic or arachidic acids, without contact with blood, with contact with blood but where no incubation was allowed to occur (0 h of incubation) and after 3 h, 6 h, 9 h, 12 h and 24 h of incubation in blood, n = 3.

From: Production of rumen- and gastrointestinal-resistant nanoparticles to deliver lysine to dairy cows

SLN

Size (nm)

SEM

P value

Control

 

6a*

3

 

Stearic acid

Without contact with the blood

454b

38

 < 0.001

After 0 h of incubation

361bc

After 3 h of incubation

295c

After 6 h of incubation

293c

After 9 h of incubation

278c

After 12 h of incubation

275c

 

After 24 h of incubation

11a

Arachidic acid

Without contact with the blood

401b

21

 < 0.001

After 0 h of incubation

402b

After 3 h of incubation

325ce

After 6 h of incubation

377bef

After 9 h of incubation

294 cd

After 12 h of incubation

326cf

After 24 h of incubation

243d#

 
  1. SEM standard error of the mean.
  2. *This value is indicative of no present SLN (but of naturally occurring particles in suspension in the blood) as they were not added to the control.
  3. #This value is not indicative of the total replicate populations, as in some of them no SLN were detected, indicating a possible destruction;
  4. Different superscript letters indicate significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) between the negative control (blood without SLN addition) and each SLN at all timepoints. Stearic or arachidic acid SLN were compared only with the negative control and not with each other.