Table 3 One-way ANOVA test for repeated measures determining a difference between steps within astronauts’ group (a). Mauchly’s test assumed the sphericity of the variance–covariance matrix (p = 0.215). Pairwise comparisons to highlight which steps are different from others within the astronaut population (b). df: degree of freedom, F: value on the F distribution.

From: Adequacy of in-mission training to treat tibial shaft fractures in mars analogue testing

  1. Based on estimated marginal means.
  2. *The mean difference is significant at the .05 level.
  3. bAdjustment for multiple comparisons: Bonferroni.
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