Figure 1 | Scientific Reports

Figure 1

From: A deazariboflavin chromophore kinetically stabilizes reduced FAD state in a bifunctional cryptochrome

Figure 1

Evaluation of thermodynamic stabilities of FADH in (6–4)PP-repairing proteins by the xanthine/xanthine oxidase (X/XO) method. (a) The oxidation of X to uric acid by XO supplies electrons to FAD and a reference dye Safranin T via a redox mediator methylviologen. The structural model was taken from the reported crystal structure of At64 (PDB: 3FY4)32. (b) The X/XO reaction reduced fully oxidized FADox to two-electron reduced anionic FADH without accumulating one-electron reduced FADH·. (c) Midpoint potentials of the FADox/FADH redox pair in (6–4)PP-repairing proteins were ~  − 290 mV vs. SHE. The value was considerably lower than those reported for CPD PL derived from Synechococcus elongatus (SePhrA), formerly called Anacystis nidulans CPD PL11,24 and for the solution FAD (aq) state33. Error bars for our samples reflect the standard deviation for n = 3.

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