Table 1 Study participant characteristics and DR severity distributions.
Baseline patient demographics (N = 157 patients) | Mean ± standard deviation (range) or N (%) |
|---|---|
Age (years) | 54.4 ± 9.9 (21–75) |
Female/male | 50 (31.8%)/107 (68.2%) |
Duration of DR (years) | 9.67 ± 6.55 (1–28) |
HbA1c (%) | 8.56 ± 5.37 (5.6–13.3) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.7 ± 2.48 (19.2–32.7) |
Intraocular pressure (mmHg) | 16.47 ± 1.98 (12.1–22.5) |
Baseline logMAR visual acuity | 0.08 ± 0.20 (0–1.4) |
Retinopathy severity | |
No DR | 174 (57%) |
Mild NPDR | 75 (25%) |
Moderate NPDR | 45 (15%) |
Severe NPDR | 8 (3%) |