Table 3 Gallic acid MIC, MBC, and MIC/MBC ratio effect on pathogenic bacterial strains after incubation at 37 °C for 24 h.

From: Characterization and application of tannase and gallic acid produced by co-fungi of Aspergillus niger and Trichoderma viride utilizing agro-residues substrates

Parameters

Pathogenic bacterial strains

Gallic acid concs. (µg/mL)

S. sonnei DSM 5570

P. aeruginosa ATCC27853

K. pneumoniae ATCC00607

S. typhi DSM17058

E. faecalis ATCC7080

E. coli ATCC8739

B. cereus ATCC11778

Spectrum Activity (%)

7770.0 (Control)

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

7/7

100

3885.0

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

7/7

100

1942.5

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

7/7

100

971.25

 − 

 + 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

6/7

85.7

485.63

 − 

 + 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 + 

5/7

71.4

242.81

 − 

 + 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 + 

5/7

71.4

121.41

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

0/7

0

MIC value (µg/mL)

49.38

395

49.38

49.38

49.38

49.38

197.5

  

MBC (µg/mL)

7770.0 (Control)

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

7/7

100

3885.0

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

7/7

100

1942.5

 − 

 + 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 − 

 + 

5/7

71.4

971.25

 + 

 + 

 − 

 + 

 − 

 − 

 + 

4/7

57.1

485.63

 + 

 + 

 − 

 + 

 − 

 + 

 + 

3/7

42.8

242.81

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

 + 

0/7

0

MBC value (µg/mL)

197.5

395

49.38

197.5

49.38

98.75

395

  

MBC/MIC Ratio

3.99

1

1

3.99

1

1.99

2

  

Effect

Bacteriostatic

Bactericidal

Bactericidal

Bacteriostatic

Bactericidal

Bactericidal

Bactericidal

  
  1.  − no growth, + growth.
  2. Results are averages of 5 replicates, Bactericidal ≤ 2, and Bacteriostatic effect =  ≥ 2.