Table 2 Effect of the interaction between irrigation regimes and foliar spraying of chitosan and glycine betaine on seasonal applied water and water use efficiency during the 2020/21 and 2021/22 seasons. Means followed with similar letters within the same column are not different significantly at P < 0.05 level of probability based on LSD test.

From: Effect of water stress and foliar application of chitosan and glycine betaine on lettuce

Treatments

Total applied irrigation water (m3 ha−1)

Water use efficiency (kg m3−1)

Irrigation

Foliar spraying

2020/21

2021/22

2020/21

2021/22

Well-watered

Water

4167.0 a

4083.7 a

26.40 f

25.87 f

Chitosan

3819.6 c

3743.2 c

29.99 c

29.39 c

Glycine betaine

4006.5 b

3926.4 b

28.26 d

27.69 d

Drought

Water

2766.3 d

2710.9 d

27.08 e

26.54 e

Chitosan

2439.1 f

2390.3 f

38.93 a

38.15 a

Glycine betaine

2663.3 e

2610.0 e

33.32 b

32.66 b

LSD at 0.05

10.03

34.2

0.48

0.47