Table 1 Parameters of the applied kinetics and isotherm models.

From: Rapid adsorption of benzotriazole onto oxidized carbon cloth as an easily separable adsorbent

Kinetic models

Isotherm models

PFO

Freundlich

 R2

0.9988

 R2

0.9872

 χ2

0.008

 χ2

0.00003

 RMSE

0.09

 RMSE

0.0053

 k1

0.45 ± 0.03

 KF

10.49 ± 3.54

 qe

6.72 ± 0.04

 nF

0.30 ± 0.02

PSO

Langmuir

 R2

0.9983

 R2

0.6528

 χ2

0.011

 χ2

0.00075

 RMSE

0.11

 RMSE

0.0274

 k2

0.23 ± 0.04

 KL

2.83 × 10–4 ± 3.68

 qe

6.82 ± 0.05

 qL

1.06 × 103 ± 1.38 × 107

Elovich

D–R

 R2

0.9945

 R2

0.9901

 χ2

0.036

 χ2

0.00002

 RMSE

0.19

 RMSE

0.0046

 α

3.70 × 1012 ± 4.43 × 1013

 KD–R

0.19 ± 0.01

 β

5.16 ± 1.87

 qD–R

2.12 ± 0.45

  

Sips

  

 R2

0.9906

  

 χ2

0.00002

  

 RMSE

0.0049

  

 KS

486.97 ± 1093.54

  

 nS

4.63 ± 1.04

  

 qS

0.25 ± 0.12