Table 2 Unadjusted and adjusted generalized estimating equation analysis of factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 vaccine uptake (at least two doses).

From: Uptake of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination among structurally-marginalized people who use drugs in Vancouver, Canada

Characteristic

Unadjusted

 

Adjusted

OR (95% CI)

P-value

OR (95% CI)

P-value

Age

 (Per 5 years older)

1.39 (1.20, 1.60)

 < 0.001

 

1.27 (1.07, 1.51)

0.006

Sex at birth

 (Male vs. female)

0.73 (0.37, 1.42)

0.355

 

0.97 (0.45, 2.11)

0.946

Ethnicity

 (White vs. non-white)

0.72 (0.38, 1.39)

0.330

 

0.73 (0.32, 1.66)

0.456

Education

 (< High school vs. ≥ high school)

1.23 (0.64, 2.35)

0.534

 

1.71 (0.83, 3.56)

0.148

Congregate living**

 (Yes vs. no)

0.91 (0.46, 1.81)

0.792

 

0.72 (0.30, 1.74)

0.468

Homelessness

     

 (Yes vs. no)

0.37 (0.16, 0.85)

0.019

(− 1.21, 0.67)

0.67 (0.26, 1.70)

0.398

Suspected COVID-19

 (Yes vs. no)

0.43 (0.22, 0.87)

0.018

 

0.60 (0.19, 1.87)

0.376

Received + COVID-19 testa

 (Yes vs. no or never tested)

0.44 (0.21, 0.93)

0.031

 

0.63 (0.17, 2.36)

0.491

Using social media for vaccine information

 (Yes vs. no)

0.24 (0.10, 0.59)

0.002

 

0.27 (0.09, 0.81)

0.019

Non-injection drug usea

 (Yes vs. no)

0.50 (0.27, 0.91)

0.024

 

0.76 (0.38, 1.51)

0.436

Injection drug usea

 (Yes vs. no)

0.54 (0.27, 1.11)

0.095

 

0.68 (0.30, 1.52)

0.344

HIV seropositive

 (Yes vs. no)

3.86 (1.87, 7.98)

 < 0.001

 

2.68 (1.12, 6.39)

0.027

  1. OR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval.
  2. aRefers to activities in the 2 months prior to the follow-up interview.
  3. **Congregate living is defined as living in a SROs, shelters, hotels/motels, correctional facilities, groups homes, dorms, emergency lodging, bold text refers to P-values < 0.05.