Table 1 Descriptive statistics for the two dependent variables in the four retro-cue tasks, and evidence (BF₁₀) for condition effects (no-cue vs. retro-cue) and age effects (younger vs. older) in the baseline condition and condition effects.

Color CD

Proportion Correct

No-Cue

0.76

0.10

0.78

0.10

0.21

Retro-Cue

0.84

0.10

0.86

0.10

0.05

BF₁₀

3.81 × 10¹⁷

6.93 × 10¹⁵

Reaction Time (s)

No-Cue

1.57

0.33

1.00

0.22

2.34 × 10¹⁵

Retro-Cue

1.14

0.28

0.65

0.18

2.75

BF₁₀

4.14 × 10¹⁷

2.34 × 10¹⁸

Orientation CD

Proportion Correct

No-Cue

0.68

0.10

0.76

0.09

1.80 × 10¹⁸

Retro-Cue

0.71

0.12

0.84

0.10

9.35 × 10¹⁶

BF₁₀

4.76

9.86 × 10¹⁴

Reaction Time (s)

No-Cue

1.85

0.44

1.28

0.28

6.77 × 10¹⁶

Retro-Cue

1.36

0.38

0.86

0.21

0.04

BF₁₀

7.06 × 10¹⁵

1.38 × 10¹⁶

Color DE

Circular Variance

No-Cue

28.24

13.61

22.74

11.53

1.01 × 10³⁸

Retro-Cue

14.20

11.97

9.07

8.47

0.13

BF₁₀

2.05 × 10¹⁹

1.88 × 10¹⁷

Reaction Time (s)

No-Cue

3.98

1.28

3.03

1.02

1–08 × 10²⁶

Retro-Cue

2.99

1.14

2.40

0.88

4.15 × 10¹⁷

BF₁₀

3.26 × 10¹⁴

7.53 × 10¹⁵

Orientation DE

Circular Variance

No-Cue

25.29

12.39

24.19

12.35

0.26

Retro-Cue

17.34

13.38

16.21

12.45

0.12

BF₁₀

4.97 × 10³³

3.62 × 10²⁷

Reaction Time (s)

No-Cue

2.76

0.77

2.09

0.59

3.26 × 10¹⁴

Retro-Cue

2.30

0.74

1.49

0.49

4.03 × 10⁵

BF₁₀

2.05 × 10¹⁶

9.39 × 10¹⁴