Table 3 Economic analysis of HSD with and without black sponge porous medium as the interfacial evaporation medium.

From: Influence of high porous sponges for improving the interfacial evaporation from hemispherical solar distillers

 

THSD

HSD & HPBSL

1 cm

2 cm

3 cm

4 cm

Total capital cost, $

61.55

61.96

62.17

62.37

62.58

Annual capital cost, $

10.89

10.96

11

11.04

11.08

Annual salvage value, $

0.7

0.71

0.71

0.71

0.71

Annual operating and maintenance cost, $

3.27

3.29

3.3

3.31

3.32

Annual total cost, $

13.46

13.54

13.59

13.64

13.69

Annual distillate productivity, l/m2.year

1121

1566

1728

1931

1782

Water cost per liter, $/l

0.012

0.0086

0.0078

0.007

0.0076

Reduced cost of distilled water productivity compared to THSD, %

28.33

35

41.67

36.67