Table 3 Calculated setup margins in dependence of the setup procedure for each scenario.

From: Setup accuracy and margins for surface-guided radiotherapy (SGRT) of head, thorax, abdomen, and pelvic target volumes

Setup type

Ā 

Skin marks

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

OSMS

Ā Ā 

Skin marks

Ā Ā 

OSMS

Ā Ā 

Error type

Ā 

Inter-fractional error (mm)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Intra-fractional error (mm)

Ā Ā 

Combined inter- and intra-fractional error (mm)

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Anatomical region of the target volume

Frequency of online verifications using kV-CBCT

LAT

LNG

VRT

LAT

LNG

VRT

LAT

LNG

VRT

LAT

LNG

VRT

LAT

LNG

VRT

Head and neck (closed mask)

None

3

3

2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Head and neck (open mask)

None

–

–

–

2

2

2

1

1

1

–

–

–

2

3

2

Thorax

None

4

6

6

3

5

4

2

2

1

5

6

6

3

5

4

Abdomen

None

4

7

7

2

5

3

1

3

2

5

8

7

3

6

3

Pelvis

None

6

6

3

2

6

3

1

2

1

6

6

4

3

7

4

Mean setup margin (thorax/abdomen/pelvis)

None

5

6

5

3

5

3

1

2

1

5

7

6

3

6

4

Mean setup margin (LAT/LNG/VRT)

None

Ā 

5.5

Ā Ā 

3.6

Ā Ā 

1.6

Ā Ā 

5.9

Ā Ā 

4.2

Ā 

Head and neck (closed mask)

Once per week

2

2

2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Head and neck (open mask)

Once per week

–

–

–

1

2

1

1

1

1

–

–

–

2

2

2

Thorax

Once per week

4

5

5

2

4

3

2

2

1

4

6

5

3

5

3

Abdomen

Once per week

3

5

5

2

4

2

1

3

2

4

6

6

2

5

3

Pelvis

Once per week

4

4

3

2

5

2

1

2

1

5

5

3

2

6

3

Mean setup margin (thorax/abdomen/pelvis)

Once per week

4

5

4

2

4

3

1

2

1

4

6

5

3

5

3

Mean setup margin (LAT/LNG/VRT)

Once per week

Ā 

4.3

Ā Ā 

3.0

Ā Ā 

1.6

Ā Ā 

4.8

Ā Ā 

3.7

Ā 

Head and neck (closed mask)

Every other day

1

1

1

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Head and neck (open mask)

Every other day

–

–

–

1

1

1

1

1

1

–

–

–

1

2

1

Thorax

Every other day

2

3

3

2

2

2

2

2

1

3

4

4

3

3

2

Abdomen

Every other day

2

3

3

2

3

2

1

3

2

3

5

4

2

4

3

Pelvis

Every other day

5

3

1

1

2

2

1

2

1

5

4

2

2

3

2

Mean setup margin (thorax/abdomen/pelvis)

Every other day

3

3

3

2

3

2

1

2

1

3

4

3

2

4

2

Mean setup margin (LAT/LNG/VRT)

Every other day

Ā 

2.9

Ā Ā 

2.0

Ā Ā 

1.6

Ā Ā 

3.6

Ā Ā 

2.8

Ā 
  1. OSMS Optical surface monitoring system; LAT Lateral; LNG Longitudinal; VRT Vertical.