Table 1 Material parameters18,19.

From: Research on the integral forming process of thin walled and thick mouth seamless gas cylinders

Parameters

Temperature (℃)

Density ρ (\(\mathrm{kg}/{\mathrm{m}}^{3}\))

Young’s modulus E (GPa)

Poisson’s ratio \(\nu \)

Yield strength \({\sigma }_{s}\) (MPa)

Values

950

7500

103

0.33

146