Table 3 Clinical characteristics of the patients with IgAN according to disease progression.

From: Clinical significance of urinary exosomal microRNAs in patients with IgA nephropathy

 

Progression (n = 21)

Non-progression (n = 34)

P

Age (years)

51.6 ± 16.5

40.7 ± 15.4

0.020

Male (n, %)

14 (66.7)

13 (38.2)

0.041

HTN (n, %)

16 (76.2)

12 (35.3)

0.002

DM (n, %)

1 (4.8)

2 (5.9)

0.859

BMI (kg/m2)

25.2 ± 3.5

23.4 ± 2.9

0.052

Albumin (g/dL)

3.5 ± 0.5

3.8 ± 0.6

0.156

IgA (mg/dL)

309.4 ± 88.8

334.3 ± 109.5

0.905

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

33.1 ± 26.0

79.1 ± 34.6

 < 0.0001

Urine PCR (g/gCr)

3.8 ± 2.4

1.9 ± 2.6

 < 0.0001

Use of ARB or ACEi (n, %)

18 (85.7)

26 (76.5)

0.394

Use of immunosuppressant (n, %)

19 (90.5)

24 (70.6)

0.059

Oxford classification M (n, %)

  

0.028

 0

4 (19.0)

16 (47.1)

 

 1

17 (81.0)

18 (52.9)

 

Oxford classification E (n, %)

  

0.047

 0

15 (71.4)

32 (94.1)

 

 1

6 (28.6)

2 (5.9)

 

Oxford classification S (n, %)

  

0.742

 0

12 (57.1)

21 (61.8)

 

 1

9 (42.9)

13 (38.2)

 

Oxford classification T (n, %)

  

0.155

 0

12 (57.1)

26 (76.5)

 

 1, 2

9 (42.9)

8 (23.5)

 

Oxford classification C (n, %)

  

0.070

 0

13 (61.9)

29 (85.3)

 

 1, 2

8 (38.1)

5 (14.7)

 
  1. BMI, body mass index; HTN, hypertension; DM, diabetes mellitus; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; PCR, protein creatinine ratio; ARB, angiotensin II receptor blockers; ACEi, angiotensin II converting enzyme inhibitors; M, mesangial hypercellularity; E, endocapillary hypercellularity; S, segmental glomerulosclerosis; T, interstitial fibrosis/tubular atrophy; C, crescents.