Table 3 Effect of LPEO and LPEO-NPs on some development parameters of Agrotis ipsilon.
Treatment | Concentration (mg/ml) | Larval duration | Pupal duration | Adult emergence % |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± S.E | ||||
LPEO | 75 | 21.25 ± 0.48b | 19.50 ± 0.29c | 13.33 ± 8.82ef |
40.3 | 20.89 ± 0.31b | 18.89 ± 0.26cd | 23.33 ± 8.82def | |
21.65 | 19.67 ± 0.37cd | 18.67 ± 0.37cd | 63.33 ± 14.53b | |
11.63 | 18.73 ± 0.27def | 18.09 ± 0.28d | 46.67 ± 3.33bcd | |
6.25 | 17.82 ± 0.26f. | 18.18 ± 0.30d | 56.67 ± 8.82bc | |
LPEO-NP | 75 | 23.60 ± 0.51a | 22.80 ± 0.37a | 6.67 ± 3.33f. |
40.3 | 21.38 ± 0.46b | 21.50 ± 0.42b | 13.33 ± 3.33ef | |
21.65 | 20.38 ± 0.38bc | 19.63 ± 0.46c | 30.00 ± 10.00cdef | |
11.63 | 19.09 ± 0.28de | 19.18 ± 0.18cd | 40.00 ± 20.82bcde | |
6.25 | 18.40 ± 0.52ef | 18.90 ± 0.31cd | 53.33 ± 3.33bcd | |
Control | 0.00 | 16.63 ± 0.38g | 10.63 ± 0.38e | 100.00 ± 0.00a |
F | 21.721** | 71.58** | 8.13** | |
Sig | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
