Figure 4
From: Macroeconomic dynamics in a finite world based on thermodynamic potential

Resource case studies: Friction impact. From left to right. (a) Time evolution of high and low potentials (\(\mu _H\) and \(\mu _L\)) for weak (Case 1) and strong (Case 2) friction. (b) Time evolution of production of goods (flux G) for weak (Case 1) and strong (Case 2) friction. (c) Time evolution of normalized recycling fluxes (\(F_{HR}\) and \(F_{NR}\)) for weak (Case 1) and strong (Case 2) friction.