Table 2 Means and standard deviations of study measures by condition and time.

From: The effect of brief exposure to virtual nature on mental wellbeing in adolescents

Measure

Nature

Urban

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Stress VAS

58.84 (23.01)

43.51 (20.71)

57.90 (25.57)

51.62 (22.9)

PANAS POS

14.11 (4.19)

14.54 (4.82)

15.18 (3.46)

12.38 (4.09)

PANAS NEG

8.32 (3.13)

6.59 (1.95)

9.41 (4.56)

9.28 (4.72)

BSRI

399.62 (126.64)

324.81 (121.98)

391.67 (185.73)

350.13 (177.94)

NCI

33.59 (5.47)

34.32 (6.04)

34.18 (5.56)

33.44 (5.05)

NS

27.73 (6.74)

29.73 (7.13)

28.05 (5.04)

28.21 (5.07)

Relaxation

–

71.51 (17.13)

–

43.13 (23.89)

Mood

–

66.43 (18.40)

–

43.03 (22.07)

Attention

–

59.89 (18.63)

–

47.23 (22.68)

  1. Stress VAS single item VAS, PANAS POS positive affect subscale on the PANAS, PANAS NEG negative affect subscale on the PANAS, BSRI Brief State Rumination Inventory, NCI nature connection index, NS nature spirituality, a bespoke measure of nature spirituality, Relaxation single item VAS, Mood single item VAS, Attention single item VAS.