Table 4 Multivariable logistic regression analyses for discontinuation of PCA after general surgery.
Variable | aOR (95% CI) | P-value |
|---|---|---|
Age, year | 1.00 (0.99, 1.01) | 0.989 |
Female sex (vs male sex) | 3.31 (2.74, 4.01) | < 0.001 |
LOS after surgery, day | 0.96 (0.94, 0.99) | 0.001 |
Medical history | ||
DM | 1.01 (0.71, 1.43) | 0.975 |
HTN | 0.86 (0.65, 1.15) | 0.303 |
CKD | 0.64 (0.25, 1.65) | 0.354 |
Heart disease | 1.52 (0.94, 2.46) | 0.089 |
Brain disease | 1.55 (0.96, 2.51) | 0.074 |
Liver disease | 1.35 (1.00, 1.81) | 0.051 |
Anesthesia | ||
General anesthesia | 1 | |
Spinal anesthesia | 0.00 (0.00) | 0.998 |
ASA physical status classification | 0.565 | |
1 | 1 | |
2 | 1.10 (0.88, 1.40) | 0.433 |
≥ 3 | 1.18 (0.87, 1.62) | 0.288 |
Laparoscopy (vs laparotomy) | 1.12 (0.88, 1.41) | 0.364 |
Type of surgery | < 0.001 | |
Stomach | 1 | |
Colon | 0.96 (0.74, 1.25) | 0.764 |
Hepato-pancreatic-biliary | 1.43 (1.06, 1.94) | 0.021 |
Breast | 0.57 (0.37, 0.86) | 0.007 |
Small bowel | 1.68 (1.09, 2.60) | 0.019 |
Transplantation | 1.82 (0.63, 5.21) | 0.267 |
Vascular | 1.38 (0.40, 4.68) | 0.610 |
Others | 1.23 (0.94, 1.60) | 0.135 |
PCA type | ||
Opioid included | 1 | |
NSAID only | 0.63 (0.39, 1.03) | 0.066 |
Background infusion (vs no background infusion) | 1.42 (1.04, 1.94) | 0.026 |
Preoperative drug usage | ||
NSAID | 0.87 (0.58, 1.31) | 0.508 |
Paracetamol | 1.16 (0.69, 1.94) | 0.590 |
Opioid | 0.49 (0.28, 0.85) | 0.012 |
