Table 1 Intervention framework.

From: Development of immersive learning framework (ILF) in achieving the goals of higher education: measuring the impact using a pre–post design

Context

Purpose

Content

Structure

Volatility

A clear vision statement

Steer the goals in line with the vision

Instilling the mission, vision and values to the students to set flexible goals in times of volatility

Uncertainty

Adaptability to any situations

The continual updating and gathering of information to make decisions

Insight into their capabilities and equipping students to convert any uncertainty into their advantage

Complexity

Provide clarity

Consolidate teamwork through communication to deal with contradictory information and perspectives

Consolidate the information to make bold, future-oriented decisions to ensure success

Ambiguity

Promote agility

Consolidate information and its contradictory interpretations and get the team to act

Keep the people’s felt needs at the centre of their decisions