Table 1 Correspondence between a qubit described by the Schrödinger equation and the classical coupled pendula after the rotating-wave approximation, which alters the EOM independent of the carrier frequency \(\omega _0 = (\omega _L+\omega _R)/2\).

From: Classical analogue to driven quantum bits based on macroscopic pendula

Two-level system

Coupled pendula

Eigenstates

Normal modes

Tunnel oscillations

Beating

Tunnel coupling \(\Delta\)

Frequency diff. \(\Delta = \omega _1-\omega _2\)

Energy detuning \(\varepsilon (t)\)

Interaction \(\varepsilon (t)\)

Localized states

In-phase/out-of-phase mode

Delocalized states

Left/right pendulum mode

Amplitude of wavefunctions

Amplitude of pendula

Occupation probability

Occupation \(\propto\) energy

  1. Each line contains two corresponding quantities.