Table 5 Country level GHGs intensity index and decomposition results of hundred countries.

From: Uncovering the global ranking of greenhouse gases intensity, efficiency and structural transformation

Countries

Index value in 2019 (2000 = 1)

Average values (2000–2019)

Average annual change (%) (2000–2019)

Indices average GHG reduction (2000–2019)

Efficiency

Activity

Intensity

Efficiency

Activity

Intensity

Efficiency

Activity

Intensity

Efficiency

Activity

Intensity

Algeria

0.944

1.048

0.990

0.925

1.074

0.993

 − 0.277

0.265

 − 0.021

0.166

 − 0.151

0.016

Argentina

0.879

0.825

0.725

0.929

0.955

0.883

 − 0.598

 − 0.881

 − 1.658

0.167

0.104

0.271

Australia

0.575

0.975

0.560

0.767

1.001

0.768

 − 2.600

 − 0.124

 − 2.733

0.602

 − 0.001

0.601

Austria

0.735

0.760

0.558

0.901

0.878

0.800

 − 1.540

 − 1.431

 − 2.957

0.239

0.284

0.523

Azerbaijan

0.323

2.568

0.829

0.472

2.262

0.902

 − 5.356

5.470

 − 0.891

2.875

 − 2.522

0.354

Bahrain

0.944

1.293

1.221

0.961

1.191

1.142

 − 0.271

1.375

1.091

0.087

 − 0.363

 − 0.276

Bangladesh

0.605

1.764

1.068

0.813

1.300

1.030

 − 2.595

3.041

0.363

0.491

 − 0.557

 − 0.066

Belgium

0.577

0.773

0.446

0.755

0.885

0.678

 − 2.781

 − 1.344

 − 4.093

0.638

0.271

0.909

Bosnia

0.816

0.984

0.803

0.943

1.026

0.968

 − 0.947

 − 0.068

 − 1.012

0.128

 − 0.051

0.076

Brazil

0.898

0.876

0.786

0.946

0.995

0.941

 − 0.542

 − 0.666

 − 1.223

0.120

0.015

0.134

Bulgaria

0.469

1.080

0.507

0.702

1.106

0.774

 − 3.742

0.428

 − 3.355

0.845

 − 0.218

0.628

Cambodia

0.515

2.294

1.180

0.682

1.615

1.049

 − 3.371

4.479

0.926

0.991

 − 1.108

 − 0.117

Cameroon

0.494

1.247

0.616

0.700

1.122

0.775

 − 3.631

1.180

 − 2.503

0.848

 − 0.253

0.594

Canada

0.784

0.832

0.652

0.883

0.916

0.813

 − 1.257

 − 0.959

 − 2.205

0.270

0.189

0.459

Chad

0.699

1.918

1.341

0.647

1.798

1.122

 − 1.551

3.784

1.617

1.129

 − 1.405

 − 0.276

Chile

0.810

1.140

0.923

0.853

1.119

0.952

 − 1.041

0.702

 − 0.357

0.344

 − 0.237

0.107

China

0.539

2.947

1.588

0.810

1.944

1.480

 − 3.160

5.872

2.539

0.607

 − 1.541

 − 0.934

Colombia

0.656

1.169

0.766

0.788

1.102

0.860

 − 2.177

0.832

 − 1.369

0.540

 − 0.207

0.333

Croatia

0.607

0.830

0.504

0.811

0.954

0.784

 − 2.568

 − 0.942

 − 3.479

0.474

0.114

0.588

Cuba

0.471

1.138

0.536

0.655

1.154

0.743

 − 3.841

0.717

 − 3.192

1.026

 − 0.318

0.708

Denmark

0.490

0.722

0.354

0.794

0.838

0.681

 − 3.536

 − 1.693

 − 5.167

0.560

0.395

0.955

Dominican

0.608

1.430

0.869

0.800

1.155

0.905

 − 2.550

1.925

 − 0.663

0.527

 − 0.304

0.224

Egypt

0.855

1.265

1.081

0.992

1.123

1.109

 − 0.793

1.261

0.440

0.023

 − 0.239

 − 0.216

Finland

0.575

0.742

0.427

0.842

0.889

0.764

 − 2.542

 − 1.544

 − 4.051

0.414

0.265

0.678

France

0.640

0.730

0.467

0.826

0.860

0.720

 − 2.297

 − 1.640

 − 3.902

0.427

0.334

0.761

Germany

0.617

0.724

0.447

0.840

0.840

0.715

 − 2.468

 − 1.676

 − 4.115

0.393

0.382

0.774

Ghana

0.686

1.778

1.219

0.800

1.340

1.049

 − 1.875

3.111

1.162

0.515

 − 0.616

 − 0.101

Greece

0.658

0.578

0.380

0.823

0.847

0.707

 − 2.110

 − 2.758

 − 4.920

0.429

0.421

0.851

Hungary

0.531

0.919

0.488

0.733

0.958

0.711

 − 3.253

 − 0.419

 − 3.664

0.714

0.100

0.815

India

0.596

1.915

1.142

0.787

1.411

1.078

 − 2.664

3.495

0.727

0.574

 − 0.741

 − 0.167

Indonesia

0.566

1.517

0.859

0.738

1.233

0.886

 − 2.907

2.223

 − 0.753

0.734

 − 0.456

0.278

Iran

1.004

0.963

0.967

0.978

1.083

1.058

0.063

 − 0.130

 − 0.143

0.048

 − 0.165

 − 0.117

Iraq

1.008

1.130

1.139

0.998

0.939

0.930

0.491

1.750

0.987

0.009

0.170

0.179

Ireland

0.373

1.323

0.494

0.689

1.081

0.734

 − 4.933

1.626

 − 3.608

0.943

 − 0.172

0.770

Israel

0.607

1.110

0.674

0.847

1.017

0.855

 − 2.514

0.558

 − 1.992

0.388

 − 0.036

0.352

Italy

0.722

0.595

0.429

0.897

0.787

0.719

 − 1.672

 − 2.693

 − 4.317

0.248

0.548

0.796

Japan

0.797

0.654

0.522

0.927

0.815

0.761

 − 1.154

 − 2.203

 − 3.333

0.165

0.454

0.619

Jordan

1.301

1.000

1.301

1.217

1.028

1.253

1.465

0.060

1.426

 − 0.409

 − 0.058

 − 0.467

Kazakhstan

0.549

1.821

1.000

0.782

1.560

1.191

 − 2.856

3.251

0.282

0.621

 − 0.994

 − 0.373

Kenya

1.005

1.313

1.320

1.014

1.124

1.139

0.372

1.456

1.836

 − 0.021

 − 0.239

 − 0.260

Korea, Rep

0.665

1.171

0.779

0.801

1.133

0.903

 − 2.091

0.842

 − 1.276

0.491

 − 0.267

0.225

Kuwait

1.048

1.067

1.118

0.954

1.181

1.121

0.343

0.467

0.630

0.105

 − 0.345

 − 0.241

Kyrgyz

1.263

1.017

1.285

1.103

1.027

1.130

1.532

0.336

1.381

 − 0.202

 − 0.050

 − 0.251

Lao PDR

1.009

2.100

2.119

1.168

1.314

1.492

0.413

4.430

4.043

 − 0.303

 − 0.515

 − 0.818

Lebanon

0.971

1.063

1.032

1.128

1.019

1.144

0.057

0.578

0.263

 − 0.245

 − 0.030

 − 0.275

Lithuania

2.225

0.550

1.224

1.562

0.799

1.188

4.340

 − 3.032

1.165

 − 0.993

0.604

 − 0.389

Luxembourg

0.677

0.936

0.634

0.915

0.989

0.909

 − 1.908

 − 0.336

 − 2.270

0.228

0.025

0.253

Madagascar

1.534

0.639

0.979

1.242

0.789

0.966

2.430

 − 2.183

 − 0.022

 − 0.464

0.539

0.076

Malaysia

0.801

1.404

1.124

0.967

1.178

1.129

 − 1.110

1.808

0.678

0.083

 − 0.338

 − 0.255

Mali

1.258

1.163

1.462

1.215

1.039

1.263

1.335

0.839

2.081

 − 0.409

 − 0.078

 − 0.487

Mauritania

0.960

1.226

1.177

0.994

1.096

1.088

 − 0.131

1.147

0.870

0.015

 − 0.189

 − 0.174

Mexico

0.863

0.816

0.704

0.994

0.891

0.887

 − 0.749

 − 1.057

 − 1.815

0.017

0.246

0.263

Mongolia

1.972

1.075

2.120

1.649

0.910

1.514

3.801

0.553

4.094

 − 1.080

0.221

 − 0.859

Morocco

0.737

1.459

1.075

0.870

1.231

1.055

 − 1.509

2.072

0.413

0.323

 − 0.437

 − 0.114

Mozambique

1.973

1.008

1.989

1.528

1.038

1.576

3.766

0.141

3.717

 − 0.877

 − 0.078

 − 0.955

Myanmar

0.314

3.299

1.035

0.503

2.177

0.954

 − 5.818

6.529

0.223

2.412

 − 2.271

0.141

Nepal

1.379

0.943

1.301

1.195

0.915

1.092

1.760

 − 0.245

1.422

 − 0.373

0.193

 − 0.180

Netherlands

0.641

0.745

0.477

0.832

0.860

0.724

 − 2.262

 − 1.534

 − 3.779

0.410

0.331

0.741

New Zealand

1.575

0.615

0.969

1.252

0.811

0.991

2.438

 − 2.503

 − 0.154

 − 0.478

0.501

0.022

Nigeria

0.461

1.619

0.746

0.591

1.468

0.829

 − 3.817

2.636

 − 1.446

1.400

 − 0.919

0.481

Norway

1.394

0.550

0.766

1.158

0.780

0.888

1.809

 − 3.069

 − 1.388

 − 0.314

0.584

0.270

Oman

0.683

1.485

1.014

0.798

1.276

1.003

 − 1.889

2.212

0.134

0.512

 − 0.516

 − 0.004

Pakistan

0.839

1.264

1.061

0.919

1.132

1.038

 − 0.900

1.254

0.342

0.181

 − 0.259

 − 0.078

Panama

1.453

1.193

1.734

1.222

1.096

1.343

2.252

1.150

2.972

 − 0.393

 − 0.190

 − 0.583

Papua N.G

1.333

0.961

1.281

1.150

0.950

1.089

1.620

 − 0.139

1.374

 − 0.282

0.116

 − 0.166

Paraguay

1.201

0.930

1.117

1.069

0.972

1.038

1.064

 − 0.308

0.619

 − 0.135

0.061

 − 0.074

Peru

1.530

0.918

1.404

1.275

0.963

1.228

2.302

 − 0.399

1.824

 − 0.505

0.084

 − 0.421

Philippines

0.609

1.584

0.964

0.755

1.220

0.902

 − 2.555

2.457

 − 0.148

0.653

 − 0.423

0.229

Poland

0.489

1.161

0.568

0.743

1.060

0.780

 − 3.651

0.802

 − 2.905

0.707

 − 0.127

0.580

Portugal

1.474

0.445

0.656

1.158

0.712

0.803

2.181

 − 4.060

 − 2.176

 − 0.324

0.853

0.529

Qatar

1.646

1.724

2.839

1.436

1.451

2.168

2.784

2.993

5.877

 − 0.747

 − 0.764

 − 1.510

Romania

2.540

0.478

1.214

1.678

0.729

1.135

5.100

 − 3.745

1.086

 − 1.201

0.899

 − 0.303

Russian F

0.608

1.069

0.650

0.710

1.141

0.804

 − 2.543

0.396

 − 2.228

0.791

 − 0.286

0.506

Saudi Arabia

1.120

1.061

1.188

1.102

1.056

1.166

0.648

0.364

0.950

 − 0.201

 − 0.112

 − 0.313

Senegal

1.312

0.940

1.233

1.151

0.921

1.059

1.518

 − 0.258

1.128

 − 0.294

0.176

 − 0.118

Singapore

2.032

0.700

1.421

1.609

0.787

1.238

3.880

 − 1.812

1.902

 − 1.045

0.568

 − 0.477

South Africa

0.916

0.926

0.848

0.993

1.018

1.011

 − 0.411

 − 0.397

 − 0.807

0.019

 − 0.035

 − 0.017

Spain

1.641

0.474

0.778

1.243

0.760

0.909

2.700

 − 3.775

 − 1.292

 − 0.477

0.717

0.240

Sri Lanka

1.488

0.987

1.469

1.290

0.959

1.234

2.272

0.082

2.073

 − 0.520

0.094

 − 0.426

Sudan

1.002

0.777

0.779

1.126

0.903

1.020

0.195

 − 1.276

 − 1.160

 − 0.243

0.221

 − 0.022

Sweden

2.218

0.388

0.861

1.501

0.667

0.931

4.331

 − 4.803

 − 0.780

 − 0.953

1.139

0.186

Switzerland

1.599

0.503

0.805

1.221

0.758

0.894

2.563

 − 3.491

 − 1.131

 − 0.430

0.689

0.258

Syrian

1.455

0.297

0.432

1.345

0.682

0.880

2.164

 − 5.743

 − 3.785

 − 0.710

1.297

0.587

Tajikistan

1.533

1.510

2.315

1.468

1.105

1.632

2.378

2.270

4.530

 − 0.810

 − 0.192

 − 1.002

Tanzania

1.792

1.040

1.864

1.304

1.076

1.403

3.171

0.267

3.339

 − 0.537

 − 0.154

 − 0.691

Thailand

1.236

0.960

1.187

1.113

1.019

1.133

1.130

 − 0.192

0.922

 − 0.221

 − 0.039

 − 0.261

Tunisia

1.273

0.790

1.006

1.152

0.916

1.050

1.296

 − 1.202

0.053

 − 0.296

0.193

 − 0.103

Turkiye

1.395

0.985

1.375

1.194

0.976

1.168

1.847

 − 0.003

1.750

 − 0.367

0.053

 − 0.313

Turkmenistan

2.495

1.012

2.525

1.527

1.072

1.632

5.237

0.273

5.059

 − 0.830

 − 0.146

 − 0.976

Uganda

1.412

1.310

1.850

1.185

1.212

1.446

2.002

1.611

3.315

 − 0.351

 − 0.394

 − 0.745

Ukraine

2.290

0.364

0.833

1.650

0.695

1.075

4.595

 − 4.967

 − 0.764

 − 1.203

1.097

 − 0.107

U.A.E

0.933

1.275

1.190

0.892

1.282

1.136

 − 0.238

1.406

0.959

0.254

 − 0.524

 − 0.270

U.K

2.143

0.367

0.785

1.429

0.671

0.889

4.133

 − 5.108

 − 1.260

 − 0.838

1.146

0.308

U.S.A

0.610

0.827

0.505

0.791

0.907

0.724

 − 2.547

 − 0.991

 − 3.516

0.525

0.214

0.739

Uruguay

1.482

0.639

0.947

1.154

0.847

0.953

2.216

 − 2.272

 − 0.221

 − 0.279

0.387

0.108

Uzbekistan

3.092

0.623

1.926

1.931

0.786

1.418

6.250

 − 2.376

3.528

 − 1.507

0.666

 − 0.841

Vietnam

1.009

1.905

1.923

1.042

1.346

1.406

0.131

3.560

3.506

 − 0.087

 − 0.609

 − 0.696

Yemen, Rep

1.310

0.391

0.513

1.108

0.851

0.907

1.771

 − 3.813

 − 3.067

 − 0.232

0.568

0.337

Zambia

1.973

0.865

1.707

1.488

0.965

1.415

3.758

 − 0.664

2.885

 − 0.819

0.088

 − 0.731

Zimbabwe

1.061

0.559

0.593

0.926

0.702

0.649

0.567

 − 2.849

 − 2.201

0.191

0.805

0.996

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