Table 3 Decomposition of carbon emission drivers in Guangdong transportation from 2001 to 2020.

From: Analysis of the decoupling effect and driving factors of carbon emissions from the transportation sector in Guangdong Province

Time

\(\Delta ES\)

\(\Delta EI\)

\(\Delta TU\)

\(\Delta GP\)

\(\Delta PR\)

\(\Delta R\)

Total effect

Value

Ratio

Value

Ratio

Value

Ratio

Value

Ratio

Value

Ratio

Value

Ratio

2002

− 1.11

− 0.71%

− 11.09

− 7.08%

− 87.59

− 55.93%

229.22

146.36%

− 152.73

− 97.52%

179.91

114.88%

156.61

2003

− 38.36

− 13.64%

188.19

66.92%

− 201.43

− 71.63%

300.16

106.73%

− 324.11

− 115.25%

356.78

126.86%

281.23

2004

− 8.33

− 2.18%

55.14

14.44%

− 4.85

− 1.27%

295.08

77.26%

− 670.50

− 175.55%

715.40

187.31%

381.94

2005

98.93

11.72%

169.84

20.12%

131.85

15.62%

412.91

48.93%

− 271.55

− 32.18%

301.95

35.78%

843.93

2006

− 5.09

− 4.78%

− 460.81

− 432.72%

39.84

37.41%

430.47

404.23%

11.35

10.66%

90.73

85.20%

106.49

2007

− 3.74

− 0.94%

− 28.28

− 7.11%

− 140.90

− 35.41%

477.78

120.09%

− 303.94

− 76.40%

396.93

99.77%

397.85

2008

2.25

0.68%

− 15.19

− 4.55%

− 97.73

− 29.29%

337.87

101.24%

53.80

16.12%

52.72

15.80%

333.72

2009

− 8.92

− 3.99%

6.28

2.81%

− 220.28

− 98.48%

334.73

149.65%

− 221.22

− 98.90%

333.07

148.91%

223.67

2010

− 10.26

− 2.25%

− 76.61

− 16.81%

− 54.34

− 11.93%

443.75

97.39%

− 52.92

− 11.61%

206.03

45.22%

455.65

2011

− 20.36

− 7.40%

− 315.65

− 114.74%

83.21

30.25%

366.32

133.16%

− 81.46

− 29.61%

243.04

88.35%

275.10

2012

0.72

0.27%

− 408.18

− 154.34%

217.06

82.07%

305.68

115.58%

− 79.11

− 29.91%

228.30

86.32%

264.47

2013

14.66

− 4.01%

− 786.09

215.08%

− 51.97

14.22%

342.69

− 93.76%

− 109.87

30.06%

225.10

− 61.59%

− 365.49

2014

− 4.79

− 1.87%

− 313.50

− 122.46%

153.71

60.04%

312.81

122.19%

− − 67.09

− 26.21%

174.86

68.31%

256.00

2015

− 12.42

− 5.15%

− 92.87

− 38.53%

− 103.80

− 43.07%

354.67

147.16%

− 153.92

− 63.86%

249.34

103.46%

241.00

2016

90.64

16.88%

− 40.72

− 7.58%

40.12

7.47%

326.47

60.79%

− 68.47

− 12.75%

189.03

35.20%

537.07

2017

− 131.42

− 46.52%

− 142.41

− 50.41%

79.29

28.07%

349.24

123.62%

11.95

4.23%

115.88

41.02%

282.52

2018

− 31.47

− 22.76%

− 249.31

− 180.35%

− 32.18

− 23.28%

335.26

242.52%

− 27.81

− 20.12%

143.76

103.99%

138.24

2019

− 41.86

− 31.11%

− 277.12

− 205.98%

32.85

24.42%

341.26

253.66%

− 327.22

− 243.22%

406.62

302.24%

134.53

2020

− 42.88

5.13%

− 563.78

67.43%

− 380.27

45.48%

79.51

− 9.51%

− 35.43

4.24%

106.74

− 12.77%

− 836.10

total

− 153.79

− 3.74%

− 3362.16

− 81.84%

− 597.44

− 14.54%

6375.88

155.19%

− 2870.24

− 69.86%

4716.19

114.79%

4108.44