Figure 7

Induction of NF-kB pathway expressed as fold induction of transfected HEK293 cells treated with TNFα (positive control), lilial, and lilial activated with the S9 (both 100 µM). (NC—untreated cells, VC—DMSO). Error bars indicate the standard error of the mean. Statistically evaluated using t-test (*indicates statistically significant difference from NC at p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.0005).