Figure 8

Induction of NRF2-ARE pathway expressed as fold induction of transfected HEK293 cells treated with tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ, positive control), lilial, and lilial activated with the S9 (both 100 µM). (NC—untreated cells, VC—DMSO). Error bars indicate the standard error of the mean. Statistically evaluated using t-test (*indicates statistically significant difference from NC at p < 0.05, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.0005).