Figure 5

Association between TUG time and MMSE ordinal sub-items (Serial, 3-step commands, Recall). The “Serial 7” and “3-step command” sub-items show a significant association at 3, 6, and 12 months. Meanwhile, the “Recall” sub-item did not show an association after surgery. Y-axis coefficients, Serial serial 7 s calculation, 3-step three-step command, Recall delayed recall of three words, p probability, Pre preoperative state, 3M, 6M, 12M, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery.