Table 2 Association between the status of trace elements and cerebral palsy.

From: Association between Cu/Zn/Iron/Ca/Mg levels and cerebral palsy: a pooled-analysis

Trace elements

Studies

Q test P-value

Model selected

SMD (95% CI)

P-value

Cu

 Overall

14

 < 10−4

Random

 − 2.156 (− 3.013 to − 1.299)

 < 10−4

 Asians

12

 < 10−4

Random

 − 2.893 (− 3.977 to − 1.809)

 < 10−4

 Caucasians

2

0.241

Fixed

 − 0.188 (− 0.412 to 0.037)

0.101

Zn

 Overall

16

 < 10−4

Random

 − 2.223 (− 2.966 to − 1.480)

 < 10−4

 Asians

14

 < 10−4

Random

 − 2.559 (− 3.436 to − 1.683)

 < 10−4

 Caucasians

2

0.687

Fixed

 − 0.462 (− 0.650 to − 0.274)

 < 10−4

Iron

 Overall

12

 < 10−4

Random

 − 1.092 (− 1.513 to − 0.672)

 < 10−4

 Asians

10

 < 10−4

Random

 − 1.336 (− 1.807 to − 0.865)

 < 10−4

 Caucasians

2

0.627

Fixed

 − 0.004 (− 0.190 to 0.182)

0.968

Ca

 Overall

9

 < 10−4

Random

 − 0.757 (− 1.475 to − 0.040)

0.038

 Asians

7

 < 10−4

Random

 − 1.000 (− 1.950 to − 0.051)

0.039

 Caucasians

2

0.471

Fixed

0.070 (− 0.116 to 0.257)

0.459

Mg

 Overall

9

 < 10−4

Random

 − 0.139 (− 0.504 to 0.226)

0.455

 Asians

6

 < 10−4

Random

 − 0.131 (− 0.663 to 0.401)

0.629

 Caucasians

3

0.139

Fixed

 − 0.074 (− 0.361 to 0.213)

0.614

  1. Cu copper, Zn zinc, Ca calcium, Mg magnesium, SMD standard mean difference.