Figure 4
From: AI specialization for pathways of economic diversification

Global co-occurrence from AI investment to goods and service specialization. Column 1 is AI investment, column 2 is associated goods (blue) and services (orange) specialization that are closely linked to the given AI sub-sector of investment. The interpretation is specific and depends on each link. Some links are intuitive to interpret, for example, when countries invest in robotic automation, they subsequently develop a specialization in Machinery or Metal products. Interpreting other links could be more subtle, but provides a statistically valid data-driven linkage that requires domain knowledge in a country-specific context.