Table 1 Treatments applied in the current study during the winter seasons of 2019/2020 and 2020/2021.

From: Application of bio-organic amendments improves soil quality and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) plants in saline calcareous soil

Treatment

Abbreviation

Control

C

Farmyard manure

FM

Farmyard manure + Lactobacillus plantarum

FM + Lp

Farmyard manure + Lactococcus lactis

FM + Ll

Farmyard manure + L. plantarum + L. lactis

FM + Lp + Ll

Poultry manure

PM

Poultry manure + L. plantarum

PM + Lp

Poultry manure + L. lactis

PM + Ll

Poultry manure + L. plantarum + L. lactis

PM + Lp + Ll