Table 2 Comparison of PE and FE indicators for noise reduction effects of five methods.

From: Chaotic signal denoising based on energy selection TQWT and adaptive SVD

Index

Type

Observed signal

ES-TQWT

FEM-SVD

CEEMDAN-WT

MEEMD-LMS

TQWT-ASVD

PE

Small ship

0.7860

0.6455

0.6354

0.6570

0.6659

0.6277

Cruise ship

0.8626

0.5567

0.5620

0.5455

0.5404

0.4621

Ferryboat

0.7363

0.6582

0.6309

0.6359

0.6206

0.5667

Cargo ship

0.8374

0.6617

0.6986

0.6447

0.6595

0.5815

FE

Small ship

0.0222

0.0155

0.0146

0.0158

0.0179

0.0074

Cruise ship

0.0044

0.0030

0.0030

0.0028

0.0029

0.0019

Ferryboat

0.0328

0.0306

0.0296

0.0278

0.0258

0.0203

Cargo ship

0.1323

0.0601

0.0602

0.0514

0.0646

0.0272