Table 2 Effect of supplementation of probiotics and clove essential oil on nutrient digestibility (%) and digestive enzymes activities (U/g) of heat-stressed broiler chickens.

From: Effectiveness of probiotics and clove essential oils in improving growth performance, immuno-antioxidant status, ileum morphometric, and microbial community structure for heat-stressed broilers

Parameter

CON

PRO

CEO

PC

SEM

p-value

Nutrient digestibility

 Dry matter

68.4b

73.5a

70.3ab

74.1a

1.851

0.040

 Crude protein

71.7b

74.2a

72.0b

75.6a

4.772

0.015

 Ether extracts

64.9b

69.1a

65.4b

70.2a

0.988

0.011

Digestive enzymes

 Amylase

157b

163b

182a

179a

24.57

0.016

 Trypsin

94.6

95.4

97.5

96.2

12.48

0.122

 Lipase

67.5c

71.8bc

75.1b

80.7a

18.12

 < 0.001

  1. CON basal diet without added, PRO basal diet with probiotics, CEO basal diet with clove essential oil, PC basal diet with probiotics and clove essential oil.
  2. a,b,c Means in the same row with different superscripts are significantly different significantly (P < 0.05).