Figure 5
From: Roman water management impacted the hydrological functioning of wetlands during drought periods

Lake Zóñar level modeling under different scenarios, including various degrees of spring diversion (a), natural climate aridification (b) and a combination of anthropic and natural climate causes (c). The lake level is forced to decrease to the threshold of gypsum saturation (lake level of 3.2 ± 0.5 m). This condition is achieved when assuming persistent dry climate conditions, 45% lower rainfall and spring discharge because of dry climate, or by combining dry climate conditions (e.g., 20% less rainfall amount and 20% more evapotranspiration than present annual mean) and total spring diversion.