Figure 1

Effect of DSHT on the cell proliferation and morphology of RAW 264.7 macrophages. (A) Cells were treated with the indicated concentration of DSHT (12.5–400 μg/mL) for 24 h. Cell proliferation was determined using the colorimetric Cell counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. (B) Cell morphology was visualized under an inverted-phase contrast microscope (× 200). Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD) (n = 4). #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, and ###p < 0.001 vs. control.