Table 2 Risk and protective factors for nosocomial infections: all, pneumonia, urinary-tract infection and bloodstream infection.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR(95%CI) | p | OR(95%CI) | p | OR(95%CI) | p | |||
Outcome: nosocomial infections | ||||||||
Sex M | 1.17(0.89–1.54) | 0.252 | Sex M | 1.29(0.97–1.73) | 0.082 | Sex M | 1.19(0.90–1.58) | 0.231 |
Age | 1.07(1.04–1.09) | < 0.001 | Age | 1.05(1.03–1.08) | < 0.001 | Age | 1.06(1.04–1.09) | < 0.001 |
Dementia | 1.31(1.00–1.71) | 0.054 | Dementia | 1.13(0.84–1.53) | 0.413 | Dementia | 1.25(0.93–1.68) | 0.133 |
Stroke | 1.81(1.33–2.45) | < 0.001 | Stroke | 1.71(1.23–2.38) | 0.001 | Stroke | 1.79(1.30–2.47) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes | 0.84(0.61–1.17) | 0.304 | Diabetes | 0.90(0.63–1.27) | 0.538 | Diabetes | 0.90(0.64–1.27) | 0.555 |
Antipsychotic drugs | 1.07(0.73–1.57) | 0.726 | Antipsychotic drugs | 1.13(0.77–1.65) | 0.543 | |||
CVC | 2.91(1.18–7.18) | 0.021 | days CVC | 1.02(0.98–1.06) | 0.437 | |||
Power Glide | 0.28(0.04–1.85) | 0.188 | days Power Glide | 0.70(0.42–1.16) | 0.162 | |||
PVC | 1.65(1.20–2.25) | 0.002 | days PVC | 1.00(1.00–1.00) | 0.690 | |||
PICC | 0.74(0.32–1.70) | 0.474 | days PICC | 1.00(0.98–1.02) | 0.909 | |||
Nasogastric tube | 2.35(1.27–4.32) | 0.006 | Days Nasogastric tube | 1.00(0.97–1.03) | 0.865 | |||
Midline | 2.39(1.18–4.84) | 0.016 | days Midline | 1.13(1.01–1.26) | 0.036 | |||
Urinary Catheter | 5.01(3.45–7.30) | < 0.001 | Days Urinary Catheter | 1.07(1.05–1.09) | < 0.001 | |||
_cons | 0.00(0.00–0.00) | 0.000 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–0.01) | < 0.001 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–0.00) | < 0.001 |
Outcome: pneumonia | ||||||||
Sex M | 1.99(1.42–2.81) | < 0.001 | Sex M | 2.19(1.54–3.11) | < 0.001 | Sex M | 2.02(1.43–2.85) | < 0.001 |
Age | 1.06(1.03–1.09) | < 0.001 | Age | 1.06(1.03–1.08) | < 0.001 | Age | 1.06(1.03–1.09) | < 0.001 |
Dementia | 1.58(1.12–2.22) | 0.009 | Dementia | 1.52(1.06–2.18) | 0.022 | Dementia | 1.55(1.09–2.21) | 0.016 |
Stroke | 1.95(1.34–2.85) | 0.001 | Stroke | 1.79(1.22–2.64) | 0.003 | Stroke | 1.90(1.30–2.78) | 0.001 |
Diabetes | 0.62(0.39–0.96) | 0.034 | Diabetes | 0.64(0.41–1.00) | 0.051 | Diabetes | 0.62(0.40–0.98) | 0.041 |
Antipsychotic drugs | 0.96(0.60–1.53) | 0.860 | Antipsychotic drugs | 0.95(0.60–1.51) | 0.824 | |||
Nasogastric tube | 5.87(3.26–10.54) | < 0.001 | days Nasogastric tube | 1.06(1.03–1.08) | < 0.001 | |||
_cons | 0.00(0.00–0.00) | < 0.001 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–0.00) | < 0.001 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–0.00) | < 0.001 |
Outcome: urinary–tract infection | ||||||||
Sex M | 0.63(0.44–0.91) | 0.014 | Sex M | 0.65(0.45–0.95) | 0.027 | Sex M | 0.63(0.44–0.92) | 0.016 |
Age | 1.06(1.03–1.09) | < 0.001 | Age | 1.05(1.02–1.08) | 0.001 | Age | 1.06(1.03–1.09) | < 0.001 |
Dementia | 0.93(0.65–1.31) | 0.664 | Dementia | 0.83(0.57–1.21) | 0.338 | Dementia | 0.87(0.60–1.26) | 0.450 |
Stroke | 1.52(1.03–2.22) | 0.033 | Stroke | 1.52(1.03–2.26) | 0.037 | Stroke | 1.47(0.99–2.18) | 0.056 |
Diabetes | 0.91(0.60–1.38) | 0.651 | Diabetes | 0.94(0.61–1.46) | 0.795 | Diabetes | 0.95(0.61–1.46) | 0.805 |
Antipsychotic drugs | 1.33(0.84–2.12) | 0.225 | Antipsychotic drugs | 1.34(0.85–2.12) | 0.214 | |||
Urinary Catheter | 5.42(3.68–8.00) | < 0.001 | Days Urinary Catheter | 1.05(1.04–1.07) | < 0.001 | |||
_cons | 0.00(0.00–0.01) | < 0.001 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–0.02) | < 0.001 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–0.02) | < 0.001 |
Outcome: bloodstream infection | ||||||||
Sex M | 0.70(0.25–1.95) | 0.497 | Sex M | 0.74(0.27–2.08) | 0.573 | Sex M | 0.75(0.26–2.14) | 0.586 |
Age | 1.05(0.97–1.13) | 0.243 | Age | 1.05(0.97–1.13) | 0.255 | Age | 1.03(0.95–1.12) | 0.456 |
Dementia | 0.84(0.32–2.26) | 0.736 | Dementia | 0.55(0.19–1.60) | 0.270 | Dementia | 0.54(0.18–1.65) | 0.280 |
Stroke | 1.99(0.73–5.43) | 0.178 | Stroke | 1.92(0.70–5.26) | 0.205 | Stroke | 2.04(0.72–5.73) | 0.178 |
Diabetes | 0.55(0.14–2.14) | 0.393 | Diabetes | 0.66(0.17–2.54) | 0.542 | Diabetes | 0.55(0.13–2.32) | 0.419 |
Antipsychotic drugs | 3.45(1.20–9.95) | 0.022 | Antipsychotic drugs | 3.50(1.15–10.66) | 0.028 | |||
CVC | 9.47(2.22–40.28) | 0.002 | days CVC | 1.07(1.02–1.12) | 0.003 | |||
Power Glide | 6.20(0.29–131.61) | 0.242 | days Power Glide | 1.70(1.06–2.72) | 0.029 | |||
PVC | 1.22(0.43–3.48) | 0.705 | days PVC | 1.00(1.00–1.00) | 0.051 | |||
PICC | 0.73(0.04–13.18) | 0.832 | days PICC | 1.02(1.00–1.03) | 0.092 | |||
Midline | 6.75(1.95–23.37) | 0.003 | days Midline | 1.22(1.09–1.36) | 0.001 | |||
_cons | 0.00(0.00–0.39) | 0.025 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–0.29) | 0.021 | _cons | 0.00(0.00–1.20) | 0.056 |
