Table 1 Sources of basic data.

From: Incorporating ecosystem services into functional zoning and adaptive management of natural protected areas as case study of the Shennongjia region in China

Data

Year

Type

Method and explanation

Sources

Elevation

2019

Raster

Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

Chinese Academy of Sciences Geospatial Data Cloud (http://wwwgscloud.cn)

Annual average precipitation

2000,2010,2020

Raster

1-km monthly precipitation dataset for China (1901–2021)

The Tibetan Plateau Scientific Data Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/)

Land use types

2000,2010,2020

Raster

Six categories: Forest land; Grassland; Cultivated land; Construction land; Water area and Unutilized land

Website of USGS (http://glovis.usgs.gov/)

Annual average reference evapotranspiration

2000,2010,2020

Raster

Hargreaves Model

The Tibetan Plateau Scientific Data Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/)

Available plant water content

2009

Raster

Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1) AWC_CLAS

Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) (https://www.fao.org)

Maximum soil rhizome depth

2009

Raster

Harmonized World Soil Database (version 1.1) REF_DEPTH

Harmonized World Soil Database (HWSD) (https://www.fao.org)

Rainfall erosivity factor

2000,2010,2020

Raster

Obtained from annual average precipitation

Chinese Academy of Sciences Resource and Environment Science and Data Center (http://www.resdc.cn)

Soil erodibility factor

2000,2010,2020

Raster

Obtained from the data of soil types and soil monitoring, using Erosion—productivity impact calculator (EPIC) Model

Chinese Academy of Sciences Resource and Environment Science and Data Center (http://www.resdc.cn)

Land surface temperature

2000,2010,2020

Raster

Daily 1-km all-weather land surface temperature dataset for the Chinese landmass and its surrounding areas (TRIMS LST; 2000–2021)

The Tibetan Plateau Scientific Data Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (https://data.tpdc.ac.cn/)

NDVI

2000,2010,2020

Raster

A 30-m annual maximum NDVI dataset in China from 2000 to 2020

National Ecosystem Science Data Center (http://www.nesdc.org.cn/)

Population density

2000,2010,2020

Raster

Population/land area

Shennongjia Bureau of Statistics