Table 13 Results on the best multicenter models: all presented models use StandardScaling for normalization and SMOTENN for database balancing. MultiC: Multicenter.

From: Enhancing histopathological image classification of invasive ductal carcinoma using hybrid harmonization techniques

Multicenter model

Dataset

Model configuration

Training (%)

Validation

Testing on IDC

Testing on BreaKHis

Model IDC

IDC

2

89.46

87.87

87.55

58.16

Model BreaKHis

BreaKHis

2

99.27

92.34

47.20

93.28

MultiC 1

IDC ; BreaKHis

2

95.67

95.04

80.00

81.00

MultiC 3

IDC ; BreaKHis

3 intra-base

97.24

95.83

83.67

67.33

MultiC 4

IDC ; BreaKHis

7

96.03

95.22

74.00

63.00

MultiC 5

IDC ; BreaKHis

9

99.94

99.91

77.00

69.00

MultiC 6

IDC ; BreaKHis

10

99.98

99.94

74.43

67.56

  1. Significant values are in bold.