Table 15 228 misclassified samples with minor prediction probability errors. Class 0 represents non-invasive ductal carcinoma, and Class 1 represents invasive ductal carcinoma. The table details the true labels, predicted labels, and the probabilities associated with each class, indicating a narrow discrepancy (1–5%) between the predicted and actual class labels.

From: Enhancing histopathological image classification of invasive ductal carcinoma using hybrid harmonization techniques