Table 3 Treatments and outcomes of hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

From: Comprehensive antibody and cytokine profiling in hospitalized COVID-19 patients in relation to clinical outcomes in a large Belgian cohort

Characteristic (N = 434)

N

Value

Disease severity category

Asymptomatic/mild (n = 54)

Moderate (n = 196)

Severe (n = 99)

Critically ill (n = 68)

Therapies

 Antibacterial therapy

434

346 (79.7)

22/54 (40.7)

176/196(89.8)

79/99 (79.8)

66/68 (97.1)

 Antifungal therapy

434

10 (2.3)

1/54 (1.9)

1/196 (0.5)

6/99 (6.1)

2/68 (2.9)

 Anti-inflammatory therapy

  IL inhibitors

434

3 (0.7)

0/54 (0.0)

0/196 (0.0)

1/99 (1.0)

2/68 (2.9)

  Corticosteroids

434

65 (15.0)

5/54 (9.3)

26/196 (13.3)

14/99 (14.1)

19/68 (27.9)

  Hydroxychloroquine

434

171 (39.4)

4/54 (7.4)

73/196 (37.2)

46/99 (46.5)

47/68 (69.1)

 Antiviral therapy

  Lopinavir

434

3 (0.7)

0/54 (0.0)

0/196 (0.0)

2/99 (2.0)

1/68 (1.5)

  Remdesivir

434

1 (0.2)

0/54 (0.0)

0/196 (0.0)

0/99 (0.0)

1/68 (1.5)

 Renal therapy

434

13 (3.0)

0/54 (0.0)

3/196 (1.5)

2/99 (2.0)

6/68 (8.8)

 Vasopressor use

421

26 (6.2)

0/43 (0.0)

7/195 (3.6)

5/98 (5.1)

14/68 (20.6)

 Other therapy

397

175 (44.1)

27/50 (54.0)

59/175 (33.7)

35/93 (37.6)

51/62 (82.3)

Outcome parameters

 30-day mortality

423

75 (17.7)

3/43 (7.0)

18/196 (9.2)

19/99 (19.2)

32/68 (47.1)

 90-day mortality

423

85 (20.1)

5/43 (11.6)

23/196 (11.7)

21/99 (21.2)

33/68 (48.5)

 Hospital mortality

423

80 (18.9)

4/43 (9.3)

21/196 (10.7)

20/99 (20.2)

32/68 (47.1)

 Hospital length of stay, median (IQR) days

423

8 (4.7–14.0)

7.0 (2.5–13.0)

7.9 (5.0–12.9)

10.0 (5.9–12.9)

12.0 (6.0–23.5)

 ICU admission ever

434

85 (19.6)

1/54 (1.9)

22/196 (11.2)

21/99 (21.2)

40/68 (58.8)

 ICU length of stay⃰, median (IQR) days

84

7.2 (3.0–16.0)

4.0 (4.0–4.0)

3.8 (1.1–11.2)

6.8 (4.6–31.2)

8.5 (5.4–18.3)

 ICU-mortality*

85

21 (24.7)

0/1 (0.0)

5/22 (22.7)

3/21 (14.3)

12/40 (30.0)

  1. Data are n (%) unless indicated otherwise, where N is the number of available data.
  2. IL Interleukin, ICU intensive care unit.
  3. *Only for patients admitted to ICU.
  4. Information on category is missing for 17 patients.
  5. 4 patients have chronic replacement therapy.
  6. Other therapy including low-molecular weight heparins or dialysis.