Table 2 Infectious viruses from face shield swabs marked as positive ( +) or negative (-).

From: High-volume evacuation mitigates viral aerosol spread in dental procedures

Dental procedure

Culture result (HVE +)

Culture result (HVE-)

Air turbine handpiece

High-speed dental handpiece

Ultrasonic scaler

 + 

Air–water spray

Air spray

 + 

 +