Table 2 Parameters of numerical simulation23.
Contact | Elastic modulus/E(GPa) | Poisson’s ratio | Cohesive force/C(MPa) | Internal friction angle/Φ° | Normal stiffness (Kn) GPa/m | Shear stiffness (Ks) GPa/m |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joint of coarse yellow sandstone | 19 | 0.20 | 19 | 38 | 4.2e4 | 4.2e3 |